Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s Conquests and Governance
Establishment of the Ottoman Treasury
Historical records indicate that the existence of a Treasury Department within Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s old palace is not well-documented. However, the Ottoman State Treasury remained in Edirne Palace until the construction of the Castle of the Seven Towers (Yedikule) in 1458. This fortress, built adjacent to Byzantium’s golden gate, served as the Ottoman State Treasury for an extended period, accumulating significant riches due to widespread conquests Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s Reign.
Conquests and Rewards
Under Sultan Mehmet’s leadership, Ottoman armies continued their conquests, reaching Southern Anatolia and capturing the Fortress in Alanya without resistance. Prince Kilig Arslan, the fortress commander, surrendered, receiving a substantial gift of diamonds from the Conqueror. Despite initially accepting the gift, Prince Kilig Arslan later fled to Egypt and returned the diamonds to Sultan Mehmet through Gedik Ahmet Pasha Private Guides Turkey.
Expansion into East Anatolia
The Ottoman conquests extended into East Anatolia, culminating in victories over Long Hasan’s territory. Sultan Mehmet’s successful campaign in Erzincan was followed by a pursuit of Long Hasan, resulting in victory at Otlukbeli. Upon returning to Istanbul with significant spoils of war, Sultan Mehmet discharged and executed Grand Vizier Mahmut Pasha. Mahmut Pasha, known for his wealth and extravagant lifestyle, had his entire estate seized by the state treasury after his execution.
Urban Development in Istanbul
In 1476, Sultan Mehmet issued orders for the restoration of Istanbul’s ramparts, demonstrating his commitment to the city’s infrastructure. Additionally, in 1467, he commissioned the construction of a second palace atop the Byzantine acropolis. This palace, connected to the sea ramparts at Saray Point, was completed in 1478 and reflected the Ahmedik style of Turkish architecture, featuring Sultan ramparts surrounding its courtyard.
Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s reign was marked by significant conquests, effective governance, and urban development initiatives in Istanbul. The establishment of the Ottoman Treasury in Yedikule and the execution of Grand Vizier Mahmut Pasha underscored the Sultan’s commitment to consolidating power and maintaining fiscal discipline. Through conquests and urban projects, Sultan Mehmet left a lasting legacy that shaped the Ottoman Empire’s trajectory for centuries to come.
