Microregional dentists play a very important role in Bulgaria’s primary health care system. Their work focuses on maintaining good oral health and preventing dental diseases in the population. One of their main tasks is to organize regular dental examinations. These examinations cover children from three to seven years old, school pupils, pregnant women, and adults who work in unhealthy or hazardous conditions. The microregional dentist works closely with the microregional physician to follow up with people who need ongoing care Organization of Physician’s Assistant Health Services.
Another important responsibility is the mass fluorine prevention program. This program provides children under seven and all school pupils with fluoride in the form of tablets, mineral waters, and toothpastes. This helps prevent tooth decay and strengthens dental health. Dentists also provide targeted health education, teaching children and adults about proper oral hygiene, healthy habits, and the importance of visiting the dentist regularly.
Dentists carry out active and free dental care for patients identified during screenings. This includes curative treatment, surgical procedures, orthopedic care, treatment for gum diseases, and physiotherapy. All services are provided free of charge for those who need them, ensuring that dental health is accessible to everyone in the community.
Structure of Primary Medical Establishments
Bulgaria has a wide network of primary medical care facilities, including dispensaries and outpatient departments. These establishments provide both paramedical and specialized medical care free of charge, either in the facility or at home. They form the backbone of the health system and serve the population based on regional and microregional principles sofia day trip.
Village Dispensaries
The village dispensary is designed to serve one or several villages, usually covering a population of 3,500 to 6,000 people. These dispensaries include internal medicine, pediatric, and stomatological microregions. They provide basic medical care and preventive services to ensure that even remote communities have access to health services.
Outpatient Departments
Outpatient departments are larger, more complex medical establishments. They provide qualified and specialized primary care as well as consultative services. Outpatient departments may be part of regional or district hospitals, labor hospitals, or operate independently. The number of outpatient departments in a town depends on its population size, and their locations are chosen to ensure easy access for the local population. In large cities, a single outpatient department may serve about 40,000 people.
These establishments work closely with microregional medical teams, including physicians, dentists, nurses, and midwives, to provide comprehensive care. They also coordinate with public health and hygiene services to promote disease prevention, health education, and environmental sanitation. This integrated system ensures that the Bulgarian population receives timely, accessible, and high-quality health care at the local level.
